大家好,今天来为大家解答日常生活中含复数的句子这个问题的一些问题点,包括单数变复数的句子有哪些也一样很多人还不知道,因此呢,今天就来为大家分析分析,现在让我们一块儿来看看吧!如果解决了您的问题,还望您关注下本站哦,谢谢~
本文目录
主语如果是复数代词we,you,they,these,those或有复数名词(通常有s词尾),句子就是复数。
主语如果含有both...and...,句子就是复数。
谓语部分,如果助动词是are,have,were,*do,或谓语动词是be的are形式,句子就是复数。
关于这个问题,比较好还是看看语法书上有关主谓语的一致问题。
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〖One〗、主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:
The computer was a great invention. The water in the glass is very cold.
〖Two〗、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.
②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.
〖Three〗、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:
There is a sheep in the yard./ There are some sheep in the yard.
〖Four〗、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting.
〖Five〗、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
〖Six〗、a lot of后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.
〖Seven〗、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now. Fish and chips is very famous food.
〖Eight〗、 there be句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.
〖Nine〗、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.
〖Ten〗、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road.
1〖One〗、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right./ Neither you nor I am going there.
1〖Two〗、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time. Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).
1〖Three〗、主语中含有half of…/(three quarters)of…/ all(of) the….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English./ A third of the students were playing near the lake./ All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.
但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What’s the population of China?/ Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).
〖One〗、单数句变复数句单数句变复数句歌谣:单数句变复数句,代词四变要记住.
〖Two〗、人称,指示,反身变物主代词看一看.
〖Three〗、冠词a an要去掉,改为some,any也可以.
〖Four〗、名词做定语,介宾不要变;有man和woman也例外.
〖Five〗、1人称代词由单数变复数: 1主格 I we,you you,he/she/it they. 2宾格me us,you you,him/her/it them.例1 She is a girl. They are girls.例2 I like her. We like them.2指示代词由单数变复数: this these, that those例1 This is a book. These are(some)books.例2 Is that a pen? Are those(any)pens?
〖Six〗、( herself, itself)例1 I am teaching myself computer. We are teaching ourself computer.
〖Seven〗、例2 The child himself draws this picture. The children themselves draw these pictures.
〖Eight〗、4物主代词由单数变复数: 1名词性物主代词:mine ours,yours yours, his/hers/its theirs 2形容词性物主代词:my our,your your, his/her/its their例1 The book is mine. The books are ours.例2 This is her pen. These are their pens.
〖Nine〗、5一般情况下,形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变.例1 This is my book. These are my books. 6当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时,形容词性物主代词应随主语人称的变化而变化,仍要保持一致.例1 He likes his bike. They like their bikes.
〖Ten〗、7连系动词由单数变复数:is/am are例1 I am a teacher. We are(some) teachers. 8 a/an表示一个,只能用在单数名词前,当单数句变复数句时,一定要把a/an去掉,或改为some/any.例1 This is a book. These are(some)books.例2 Is that a pen? Are those(any)pens? 9当名词作定语或在介词短语中作介词宾语充当除宾语以外的其它成分时,该名词不变.例1 He is a boy student.They are(some)boy students.(man和woman)除外.例2 She is a woman worker. They are(some)women workers.
1〖One〗、10单数句变为复数句时,句式不能改变,即单数句是疑问句时,变为复数句时,仍然是疑问句.例1 What’s this? What are these?例2 She likes his bike. They like their bikes.可数名词的复数形式的部分规则 1一般情况加s,结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z].例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 2以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数.读[iz].例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es.读[z].例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 4以-o结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s构成复数.读[z].例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes(有生命)例:silo→silos; piano→pianos; photo→photos; macro→macros(无生命) 5以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外.读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz].例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs 6以-ce se ze(d)ge等结尾的名词,加-s,读[z].例price—prices case—cases orange—oranges名词的不规则变化: man→men; woman→women; child→children; people→people; fish→fish; sheep→sheep; deer→deer; foot→feet; mouse→mice; tooth→teeth;单数句变复数句精炼一将下列单数句变为复数句 1 This is a book. 2 Is that a pen? 3 She is a girl. 4 I like her. 5 The book is mine. 6 This is her pen. 7 I am a teacher. 8 He is a boy student. 9 She is a woman worker. 10 He likes his bike.二将下列复数句变为单数句 1 What are these? 2 They like their bikes. 3 These are my books. 4 These are(some)books. 5 Are those(any)pens? 6 They are girls. 7 We like them. 8 These are(some)books. 9 Are those(any)pens? 10They like my bikes.三将下列名词变为复数形式 map egg apple orange pen box bus girl boy baby knife photo tomato man woman milk water desk table bike单数句变复数句精炼答案一将下列单数句变为复数句 1 These are(some)books. 2 Are those(any)pens? 3 They are girls. 4 We like them. 5 The books are ours. 6 These are their pens. 7 We are(some) teachers. 8 They are(some)boy students. 9 They are(some)women workers. 10 They like their bikes.二将下列复数句变为单数句 1 What is this? 2 He likes his bike 3 This is my book. 4 This is a book. 5 Is that a pen? 6 She is a girl. 7 I like her. 8 This is a book.. 9 Is that a pen? 10 He likes my bike.三将下列名词变为复数形式 maps eggs apples oranges pens boxes buses girls boys babies knives photos tomatoes men women milk water desks tables bikes
OK,关于日常生活中含复数的句子和单数变复数的句子有哪些的内容到此结束了,希望对大家有所帮助。